Glossary

We all sometimes see words we don't recognise, or don't understand. The aidsmap glossary brings together words and phrases you might find when reading about HIV and AIDS, particularly in papers written for scientific or medical journals.

If you have suggestions for words or phrases we could add, we would love to hear from you. Get in touch through our contact us page or email us at info@nam.org.uk.

# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
gall bladder

The organ connected to the liver which stores bile.

gastrointestinal

Relating to or affecting the stomach, gut or bowel.

gastroscopy

Examination of the stomach using a fibre optic device.

gene

A DNA sequence which determines the structure of a protein.

generic drug

A drug (medicine) manufactured and sold without a brand name, in situations where the original manufacturer’s patent has expired or is not enforced. Generic drugs contain the same active ingredients as branded drugs, and have almost identical strength, safety, efficacy and quality.

genotype

The genetic make-up of an organism.

giardiasis

An illness caused by the gut parasite Giardia lamblia.

globulins

Proteins found in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid.

glucose

A form of sugar found in the bloodstream. All sugars and starches are converted into glucose before they are absorbed.

glutathione

A natural chemical used by the body to work against oxidative stress.

glycogen

Glucose stored in cells, predominantly found in the liver.

granulocytes

See neutrophil.

granulocytopenia

A shortage of neutrophils.

gynaecology

Study of medical conditions specific to women's reproductive organs.

Community Consensus Statement on Access to HIV Treatment and its Use for Prevention

Together, we can make it happen

We can end HIV soon if people have equal access to HIV drugs as treatment and as PrEP, and have free choice over whether to take them.

Launched today, the Community Consensus Statement is a basic set of principles aimed at making sure that happens.

The Community Consensus Statement is a joint initiative of AVAC, EATG, MSMGF, GNP+, HIV i-Base, the International HIV/AIDS Alliance, ITPC and NAM/aidsmap
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This content was checked for accuracy at the time it was written. It may have been superseded by more recent developments. NAM recommends checking whether this is the most current information when making decisions that may affect your health.

NAM’s information is intended to support, rather than replace, consultation with a healthcare professional. Talk to your doctor or another member of your healthcare team for advice tailored to your situation.