S/M and other sexual variations

Published: 07 April 2009

No studies have specifically looked at HIV transmission through sado-masochistic activities (S/M). Since S/M can involve such a wide range of activities, and may or may not involve intercourse, it can only be assessed by looking at the specific activities involved. The major question is whether any activities (such as whipping, clamping, or piercing) could result in drawing blood, whether intentionally or not. Contact with blood involves a potentially high risk of HIV transmission, and calls for the same precautions as any other activity that could lead to contact with blood.

This content was checked for accuracy at the time it was written. It may have been superseded by more recent developments. NAM recommends checking whether this is the most current information when making decisions that may affect your health.
Community Consensus Statement on Access to HIV Treatment and its Use for Prevention

Together, we can make it happen

We can end HIV soon if people have equal access to HIV drugs as treatment and as PrEP, and have free choice over whether to take them.

Launched today, the Community Consensus Statement is a basic set of principles aimed at making sure that happens.

The Community Consensus Statement is a joint initiative of AVAC, EATG, MSMGF, GNP+, HIV i-Base, the International HIV/AIDS Alliance, ITPC and NAM/aidsmap
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This content was checked for accuracy at the time it was written. It may have been superseded by more recent developments. NAM recommends checking whether this is the most current information when making decisions that may affect your health.

NAM’s information is intended to support, rather than replace, consultation with a healthcare professional. Talk to your doctor or another member of your healthcare team for advice tailored to your situation.