Considerations

Published: 30 June 2012

The tests are expensive and technically complex to perform.

A reactive result – especially with a low viral load – should be interpreted with caution and probably not viewed as positive unless it is confirmed on a subsequent test. Results can be confirmed by a p24 antigen test, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for DNA or cell culture. It may be necessary to wait a few days before another test can give a reliable result.

It may be appropriate to use this method:

  • To identify people who are infected but have not seroconverted.
  • To test babies.
  • As a confirmatory test, especially if the results of other tests are indeterminate.
This content was checked for accuracy at the time it was written. It may have been superseded by more recent developments. NAM recommends checking whether this is the most current information when making decisions that may affect your health.
Community Consensus Statement on Access to HIV Treatment and its Use for Prevention

Together, we can make it happen

We can end HIV soon if people have equal access to HIV drugs as treatment and as PrEP, and have free choice over whether to take them.

Launched today, the Community Consensus Statement is a basic set of principles aimed at making sure that happens.

The Community Consensus Statement is a joint initiative of AVAC, EATG, MSMGF, GNP+, HIV i-Base, the International HIV/AIDS Alliance, ITPC and NAM/aidsmap
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This content was checked for accuracy at the time it was written. It may have been superseded by more recent developments. NAM recommends checking whether this is the most current information when making decisions that may affect your health.

NAM’s information is intended to support, rather than replace, consultation with a healthcare professional. Talk to your doctor or another member of your healthcare team for advice tailored to your situation.